Isishwankathelo
Uphando oluvela kwiBusinesswire – inkampani yaseBerkshire Hathaway – lubika ukuba imakethi yokuprinta impahla kwihlabathi liphela iya kufikelela kwi-28.2 yeebhiliyoni zeemitha zesikwere ngo-2026, ngelixa idatha ngo-2020 yayiqikelelwa kwi-22 yeebhiliyoni kuphela, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kusekho indawo yokukhula okungenani kwe-27% kwiminyaka elandelayo.
Ukukhula kwimarike yokuprinta amalaphu kubangelwa kukunyuka kwengeniso engasetyenziswayo, ngoko ke abathengi, ingakumbi kumazwe asakhasayo, bafumana amandla okuthenga iimpahla zefashoni ezineedizayini ezintle kunye neempahla zabayili. Logama nje imfuno yempahla iqhubeka ikhula kwaye iimfuno zisanda, ishishini lokuprinta amalaphu liya kuhlala lichuma, nto leyo ebangela imfuno enamandla yetekhnoloji yokuprinta amalaphu. Ngoku isabelo semarike sokuprinta amalaphu sixakeke kakhulu kukuprinta kwesikrini, ukuprinta nge-sublimation, ukuprinta nge-DTG, kunye nokuprinta nge-DTF.
Ukuprintwa kwesikrini
Ukuprinta kwesikrini, okwaziwa ngokuba kukuprinta ngesikrini sesilika, mhlawumbi yenye yezona ndlela zindala zokuprinta zelaphu. Ukuprinta kwesikrini kwavela eTshayina kwaye kwaqala ukwaziswa eYurophu ngenkulungwane ye-18.
Ukuze ugqibezele inkqubo yokuprinta isikrini, kufuneka wenze isikrini esenziwe nge-polyester okanye i-nylon mesh kwaye solulwe ngokuqinileyo kwisakhelo. Emva koko, i-squeegee ihanjiswa kwisikrini ukuze izalise i-mesh evulekileyo (ngaphandle kwamacandelo angangeni kwi-inki) nge-inki, kwaye isikrini siya kuchukumisa i-substrate ngoko nangoko. Kule ndawo, unokufumanisa ukuba unokuprinta umbala omnye ngexesha. Emva koko uya kufuna izikrini ezininzi ukuba ufuna ukwenza uyilo olunemibala.
Iingcali
Iiodolo ezinkulu nezinobuhlobo
Ngenxa yokuba iindleko zokwenza izikrini aziguquki, kokukhona ziprinta iiyunithi ezininzi, iindleko ziphantsi ngeyunithi nganye.
Iziphumo Ezibalaseleyo Zokuprinta
Ukuprinta kwesikrini kunamandla okwenza ukugqitywa okumangalisayo ngemibala eqaqambileyo.
Ezinye iindlela zokuprinta eziguquguqukayo
Ukuprinta kwesikrini kukunika ukhetho olunokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo njengoko kunokusetyenziselwa ukuprinta phantse kuzo zonke iindawo ezithe tyaba ezifana neglasi, isinyithi, iplastiki, njalo njalo.
Iingxaki
Ayinabuhlobo kwiiodolo ezincinci
Ukuprinta kwesikrini kufuna ukulungiswa okungakumbi kunezinye iindlela zokuprinta, nto leyo eyenza kungabi luncedo kwiiodolo ezincinci.
Ixabiso Eliphezulu Kwimizobo Enemibala
Udinga izikrini ezingaphezulu ukuba kufuneka uprinte imibala emininzi nto leyo eyenza inkqubo ithathe ixesha elininzi.
Ayilungelanga okusingqongileyo
Ukuprinta isikrini kudla amanzi amaninzi ukuxuba ii-inki nokucoca izikrini. Le ngxaki iya kwandiswa xa uneodolo ezinkulu.
Ukuprintwa kwe-Sublimation
Ukuprinta nge-sublimation kwaphuhliswa nguNoël de Plasse ngeminyaka yoo-1950. Ngokuqhubeka nophuhliso lwale ndlela yokuprinta, izigidigidi zamaphepha okudlulisa athengiswa kubasebenzisi bokuprinta nge-sublimation.
Kwiprinta ye-sublimation, iidayi ze-sublimation zidluliselwa kwifilimu kuqala emva kokuba intloko yoshicilelo ishushu. Kule nkqubo, iidayi ziyatshintshwa zibe ngumphunga kwaye zifakwe kwifilimu ngoko nangoko zize zijike zibe yimo eqinileyo. Ngoncedo lomatshini wokucinezela ubushushu, uyilo luya kudluliselwa kwi-substrate. Iipateni eziprintiweyo ngeprinta ye-sublimation zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zinombala ochanekileyo.
Iingcali
Imveliso Egcweleyo Nehlala Ixesha Elide
Ukuprinta nge-sublimation yenye yeendlela ezixhasa imveliso enemibala epheleleyo kwiimpahla nakwindawo eziqinileyo. Kwaye ipateni ihlala ixesha elide kwaye ihlala ixesha elide phantse ngonaphakade.
Kulula ukuyiqonda kakuhle
Kukuthatha amanyathelo alula kwaye kulula ukukufunda, okwenza kube nobubele kakhulu kwaye kufaneleke kwabaqalayo.
Iingxaki
Kukho imiqathango kwi-Substrates
Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwi-substrates kufuneka zigqunywe nge-polyester/zenziwe ngelaphu le-polyester, zibe mhlophe/zibe nombala okhanyayo. Izinto ezinombala omnyama azifanelekanga.
Iindleko eziphezulu
Ii-inki ze-sublimation zibiza kakhulu nto leyo enokunyusa amaxabiso.
Itya ixesha
Iiprinta ze-sublimation zinokusebenza kancinci nto leyo eya kuthoba isantya semveliso yakho.
Ukuprinta kwe-DTG
Ukuprinta kwe-DTG, okwaziwa ngokuba kukuprinta impahla ngokuthe ngqo, yingcamango entsha kwishishini lokuprinta impahla. Le ndlela yaphuhliswa yafumaneka kurhwebo ngeminyaka yoo-1990 eMelika.
Ii-inki zelaphu ezisetyenziswa kushicilelo lwe-DTG zi-chemistry esekelwe kwi-oyile efuna inkqubo ekhethekileyo yokunyanga. Ekubeni zisekelwe kwi-oyile, zilungele ngakumbi ukuprintwa kwimicu yendalo efana nomqhaphu, uqalo, njalo njalo. Unyango lwangaphambi konyango luyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba imicu yengubo ikwimeko efanelekileyo yokuprintwa. Ingubo elungisiweyo kwangaphambili ingadityaniswa ngokupheleleyo ne-inki.
Iingcali
Ifanelekile kwiVolume ephantsi/i-odolo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso
Ukuprinta kwe-DTG kuthatha ixesha elincinci lokuseta ngelixa kunokuvelisa uyilo rhoqo. Kubiza kancinci xa kusetyenziswa ixesha elifutshane ngenxa yotyalo-mali oluncinci oluvela kwizixhobo xa kuthelekiswa nokuprinta kwesikrini.
Iziphumo zokuPrinta ezingathelekiswayo
Uyilo oluprintiweyo luchanekile kwaye luneenkcukacha ezithe vetshe. Ii-inki ezisekelwe emanzini kunye neempahla ezifanelekileyo zinokuba nefuthe elikhulu ekuprinteni kwe-DTG.
Ixesha Lokutshintsha Okukhawulezileyo
Ukuprinta kwe-DTG kukuvumela ukuba uprinte xa ufuna, kuyaguquguquka ngakumbi kwaye ungajika ngokukhawuleza ngee-odolo ezincinci.
Iingxaki
Imiqathango yeeMpahla
Ukuprinta kwe-DTG kusebenza kakuhle xa kuprintwa kwimicu yendalo. Ngamanye amazwi, ezinye iimpahla ezifana neengubo ze-polyester zisenokungafaneleki xa kuprintwa i-DTG. Kwaye imibala eprintiweyo kwingubo emnyama ingabonakala ingakhazimli kangako.
Kufuneka unyango lwangaphambi kwexesha
Ukulungisa isambatho ngaphambi kwexesha kuthatha ixesha kwaye kuya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso. Ngaphandle koko, unyango lwangaphambi kwexesha olusetyenziswa kwisambatho lunokuba nesiphako. Amabala, ukwakheka kwekristale, okanye ukufiphalisa kunokuvela emva kokuba isambatho sicinezelwe ngobushushu.
Ayifanelekanga kwiMveliso yoBuninzi
Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela, ukuprinta nge-DTG kubiza ixesha elingakumbi ukuprinta iyunithi enye kwaye kubiza kakhulu. Ii-inki zinokubiza kakhulu, nto leyo eya kuba ngumthwalo kubathengi abanebhajethi encinci.
Ukuprinta kwe-DTF
Ukuprinta kwe-DTF (ukuprinta ngqo kwifilimu) yindlela yamva nje yokuprinta phakathi kwazo zonke iindlela ezisetyenzisiweyo.
Le ndlela yokuprinta intsha kangangokuba akukho rekhodi yembali yophuhliso lwayo okwangoku. Nangona ukuprinta kwe-DTF kuyinto entsha kwishishini lokuprinta amalaphu, kuyawuthatha lo shishino ngamandla. Abanini bamashishini abaninzi bayayisebenzisa le ndlela intsha yokwandisa amashishini abo nokufikelela ekukhuleni ngenxa yobulula bayo, ukulula kwayo, kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wokuprinta.
Ukuze kwenziwe ukuprinta kwe-DTF, ezinye iimatshini okanye iinxalenye zibalulekile kuyo yonke le nkqubo. Ziyiprinta ye-DTF, isoftware, umgubo onamathelayo oshushu, ifilimu yokudlulisa i-DTF, ii-inki ze-DTF, i-automatic powder shaker (ukhetho), i-oven, kunye nomatshini wokushicilela ngobushushu.
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-DTF printing, kufuneka ulungiselele uyilo lwakho kwaye usete iiparameter zesoftware yokuprinta. Le software isebenza njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuprinta kwe-DTF kuba ekugqibeleni iya kuchaphazela umgangatho wokuprinta ngokulawula izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana nomthamo we-inki kunye nobukhulu bokuhla kwe-inki, iiprofayili zombala, njl.njl.
Ngokungafaniyo nokuprinta kwe-DTG, ukuprinta kwe-DTF kusebenzisa ii-inki ze-DTF, eziyimibala ekhethekileyo eyenziwe nge-cyan, tyheli, magenta, kunye nombala omnyama, ukuze kuprintwe ngqo kwifilimu. Udinga i-inki emhlophe ukuze wakhe isiseko soyilo lwakho kunye neminye imibala ukuze kuprintwe uyilo oluneenkcukacha. Kwaye iifilimu zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuze kube lula ukuzidlulisa. Zihlala ziza ngendlela yamaphepha (kwiiodolo ezincinci zebhetshi) okanye ngendlela yokuqengqeleka (kwiiodolo ezininzi).
Emva koko i-hot-melt adhesive powder ifakwa kuyilo ize ivuthululwe. Ezinye ziza kusebenzisa i-automatic powder shaker ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, kodwa ezinye ziza kuyishukumisa ngesandla i-powder. I-powder isebenza njenge-adhesive material ukubopha uyilo kwimpahla. Okulandelayo, ifilimu ene-hot-melt adhesive powder ifakwa kwi-oven ukuze inyibilikise i-powder ukuze uyilo olukwifilimu ludluliselwe kwimpahla phantsi kokusebenza komatshini wokushicilela ubushushu.
Iingcali
Ihlala ixesha elide ngakumbi
Iidizayini ezenziwe yi-DTF printing zihlala ixesha elide kuba azikwazi ukukrweleka, azikwazi ukunyibilika/ukufakwa emanzini, zithambile kakhulu, kwaye azilula ukuziguqula okanye ukuzicima.
Ukhetho olubanzi kwizinto zempahla kunye nemibala
Ukuprinta kwe-DTG, ukuprinta kwe-sublimation, kunye nokuprinta kwesikrini kunezixhobo zempahla, imibala yempahla, okanye imiqathango yombala we-inki. Nangona ukuprinta kwe-DTF kunokuphula le mida kwaye kufanelekile ukuprinta kuzo zonke izixhobo zempahla zalo naluphi na umbala.
Ulawulo lwempahla oluguquguqukayo ngakumbi
Ukuprinta kwe-DTF kukuvumela ukuba uprinte kwifilimu kuqala uze emva koko ugcine ifilimu, oko kuthetha ukuba akufuneki udlulisele uyilo kwimpahla kuqala. Ifilimu eprintiweyo ingagcinwa ixesha elide kwaye isenokudluliselwa ngokugqibeleleyo xa kufuneka. Ungalawula uluhlu lwakho lwezinto ngendlela eguquguqukayo ngale ndlela.
Amathuba Okuphucula Akhulu
Kukho oomatshini abanjengoo-roll feeders kunye noo-automatic powder shakers abanceda ukuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso. Zonke ezi zinto azinyanzelekanga ukuba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho lulinganiselwe kwinqanaba lokuqala leshishini.
Iingxaki
Uyilo oluprintiweyo luphawuleka ngakumbi
Uyilo oludluliselwe ngefilimu ye-DTF lubonakala ngakumbi kuba lunamathele ngokuqinileyo kumphezulu wengubo, ungaziva ipateni ukuba uchukumisa umphezulu.
Kufuneka Ezinye Iintlobo Zezinto Ezisetyenziswayo
Iifilimu ze-DTF, ii-inki ze-DTF, kunye nomgubo onyibilikisiweyo oshushu zonke ziyimfuneko ekuprinteni i-DTF, oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka unikele ingqalelo engakumbi kwizinto eziseleyo ezisetyenziswayo kunye nolawulo lweendleko.
Iimuvi azikwazi ukuphinda zisetyenziswe
Iifilimu zisetyenziswa kanye kuphela, azibalulekanga emva kokuba zidluliselwe kwenye indawo. Ukuba ishishini lakho liyachuma, okukhona uchitha iifilimu ezininzi, kokukhona uvelisa inkunkuma eninzi.
Kutheni i-DTF Printing?
Ifanelekile kubantu ngabanye okanye amashishini amancinci naphakathi
Iiprinta ze-DTF zifikeleleka lula kwiinkampani ezintsha kunye namashishini amancinci. Kwaye kusekho amathuba okuphucula amandla azo ukuya kwinqanaba lemveliso ngokudibanisa i-powder shaker ezenzekelayo. Ngomxube ofanelekileyo, inkqubo yokuprinta ayinakwenziwa ngcono kuphela kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye ngaloo ndlela iphucule ukugaywa kwe-bulk order.
Umncedisi Wokwakha Uphawu
Abathengisi abaninzi bobuqu bamkela ukuprintwa kwe-DTF njengendawo yabo elandelayo yokukhula kweshishini kuba ukuprintwa kwe-DTF kulula kwaye kulula kubo ukuyisebenzisa kwaye umphumo wokuprinta uyanelisa kuba kufuneka ixesha elincinci ukugqiba yonke inkqubo. Abanye abathengisi bade babelane ngendlela abakha ngayo uphawu lwabo lwempahla ngokuprintwa kwe-DTF inyathelo ngenyathelo kwi-Youtube. Enyanisweni, ukuprintwa kwe-DTF kufanelekile ngokukodwa kumashishini amancinci ukuba akhe iimpawu zawo kuba kukunika ukhetho olubanzi noluguquguqukayo kungakhathaliseki ukuba zinjani na iimpahla kunye nemibala, imibala ye-inki, kunye nolawulo lwesitokhwe.
Iingenelo Ezibalulekileyo Ngaphezu Kwezinye Iindlela Zokuprinta
Iingenelo zokuprinta nge-DTF zibaluleke kakhulu njengoko kuboniswe apha ngasentla. Akukho mfuneko yonyango lwangaphambi kwexesha, inkqubo yokuprinta ekhawulezayo, amathuba okuphucula ukuguquguquka kwesitokhwe, iimpahla ezininzi ezikhoyo zokuprinta, kunye nomgangatho ogqwesileyo wokuprinta, ezi ngenelo zanele ukubonisa ubuhle bayo kunezinye iindlela, kodwa ezi ziyinxalenye nje yazo zonke iingenelo zokuprinta nge-DTF, iingenelo zayo zisabala.
Ungayikhetha njani iprinta ye-DTF?
Ngokuphathelele indlela yokukhetha iprinta ye-DTF efanelekileyo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, imeko yesicelo sakho, umgangatho wokuprinta, kunye neemfuno zokusebenza, njl.njl. kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe isigqibo.
Ikamva Lendlela
Imakethi yokuprinta isikrini yendabuko edinga abasebenzi abaninzi ikhule ngenxa yokukhula okuzinzileyo kwenani labantu, kunye nesidingo esikhulayo sabemi seempahla. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwamkelwa nokusetyenziswa kokuprinta kwedijithali kushishino, ukuprinta kwesikrini kwesiqhelo kujongene nokhuphiswano olukhulu.
Ukukhula kokuprinta ngedijithali kubangelwe kukukwazi kwayo ukujongana nemida yobuchwephesha engenakuphepheka kwizicelo zokuprinta zesiqhelo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwimveliso emincinci equka uyilo olwahlukeneyo nolwenziwe ngokwezifiso, nto leyo ebonakalisa ubuthathaka bokuprinta kwesikrini sendabuko.
Uzinzo kunye nokuchithakala kwempahla yelaphu bekusoloko kuyingxaki enkulu yokulawula iindleko kwishishini lokuprinta impahla yelaphu. Ukongeza, imiba yokusingqongileyo ikwayinto egxekwa kakhulu kwishishini lokuprinta impahla yelaphu lendabuko. Kuxelwe ukuba eli shishini linoxanduva lwe-10% yokukhutshwa kwegesi ezingcolisa umoya. Ngelixa ukuprinta ngedijithali kuvumela amashishini ukuba aprinte xa kufuneka agqibezele imveliso encinci kwaye agcine amashishini awo kwilizwe lawo ngaphandle kokufudusela iifektri zawo kwamanye amazwe apho abasebenzi bengabizi kakhulu. Ke ngoko, banokuqinisekisa ixesha lokuvelisa ukuze balandele iindlela zefashoni, kwaye banciphise iindleko zokuthumela kunye nokuchithakala okugqithisileyo kwinkqubo yoyilo ngokubavumela ukuba benze uvavanyo olufanelekileyo nolukhawulezayo lokuprinta. Esi sisizathu sokuba amanani okukhangela amagama angundoqo athi "ukuprinta kwesikrini" kunye "nokuprinta isikrini sesilika" kuGoogle ehle nge-18% kunye ne-33% unyaka nonyaka ngokulandelelana (idatha ngoMeyi 2022). Ngelixa amanani okukhangela "ukuprinta ngedijithali" kunye "nokuprinta nge-DTF" anyuke nge-124% kunye ne-303% unyaka nonyaka ngokulandelelana (idatha ngoMeyi 2022). Asikuko ukubaxa izinto ukuthi ukuprinta ngedijithali likamva lokuprinta ngempahla.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-08-2022