Kutheni le nto i-DTF ibeyiNgxaki enkulu kuShishino loShicilelo?

Kutheni uyeDTFibe yimpembelelo enkulu kushishino lokushicilela?

Ngo-2022, uqoqosho lwehlabathi luyakhula kwaye luyakhula. Ngowama-2022, uqoqosho lwehlabathi luza kukhula nge-5.5%, lo gama uqoqosho lwaseTshayina lukhule nge-8.1%. Izinga lokukhula elingaphezu kwe-8% alikapasa e-China kwiminyaka elishumi (9.55% ngo-2011 kunye ne-7.86% ngo-2012). Umthunzi wexesha legolide lokukhula liya kuphinda livele ngokufutshane ngo-2021. Kwiminyaka eyi-7 elandelelanayo, ukusetyenziswa kube yinto yokuqala yokuqhuba ukukhula koqoqosho lwase-China, kwaye ukuphuculwa kokusetyenziswa kuya kuhlala kungumxholo ongatshintshiyo kule minyaka ilishumi izayo. Iimpawu ezintsha ziya kuqhubeka zivela ngexesha lembali kwaye ziphuhlise ngokukhawuleza. Ukudluliselwa kobushushu beDijithali esele idumile kuqoqosho lwevenkile inokubona imikhondo yabo yokuqala.

Uphuhliso lwazo zonke iinkalo zobomi luguquguquka ngokupheleleyo, njengoko linjalo ishishini lokushicilela, kwaye kutheni ukuhanjiswa kobushushu be-digital offset kube sisixhobo esithandwayo kusaziwayo kwezoqoqosho kunye neshishini lokushicilela?

(1) Ukuphucula ulwazi lwemveliso ekrelekrele

Ukuchatshazelwa ngubhubhane, emva koMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo ngo-2020, iifektri zokushicilela azizange zikwazi ukuqalisa ukusebenza njengoko bekucwangcisiwe okanye baphinde baqalise umsebenzi nabasebenzi abangonelanga. Eminye imizi-mveliso yokushicilela kamva yamkela izixhobo zokushicilela zedijithali ukuze zigqibezele iiodolo; lo bhubhani ukhulise ulwazi lwemveliso ekrelekrele yeefektri zoshicilelo zemveli, kodwa ibe yinguqu yedijithali Ithuba elihle.

(2) Ukukhula kwee-odolo zebhetshi ezincinci

Emva kokuqhambuka kobhubhane, imeko yezoqoqosho igcwele ukungaqiniseki, ukusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngcembe kuye kwaba nengqiqo ngakumbi kwaye kutshintshelwe "kuncinci kodwa kusulungekile", kwaye ukutshintshwa kwabavelisi ukusuka kwimisebenzi ebanzi ukuya kwimisebenzi esulungekileyo kuye kwatshintsha iimveliso ukusuka kwi-homogenization ukuya kulwahlulo. Ukususela kumbono wexesha elide, imiyalelo yemveliso yomthamo omkhulu iya kutshintshela ngokuthe ngcembe kwi-volume encinci, imiyalelo elungiselelwe ngokwezifiso.

(3) Imigaqo-nkqubo ilungele ukuphuhliswa koshicilelo lwedijithali

Iqhutywa yi-Made in China 2025, urhulumente ukhuphe uluhlu lwemigaqo-nkqubo ehambelanayo kwimveliso ehlakaniphile. Ngokuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo exhasayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukuthandwa kwezixhobo zoshicilelo lwedijithali kuya kwanda ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye iqela labasebenzisi liya kwanda ngokuthe ngcembe.

Xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zoshicilelo zemveli, iimpawu zedijithali zezixhobo zokuhambisa ubushushu zinezi mpawu zilandelayo:

(1) Ipateni egqithiselweyo inemibala eqaqambileyo kunye neengqimba ezityebileyo, kwaye ukuphindaphinda kwesiganeko kuzinzile;

(2) Ukuvakalelwa kokushicilela kuthambile, kwaye ukukhawuleza kombala kuhlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho we-GB18401-2010;

(3) Ipateni yomngxuma akufuneki igawulwe, kwaye inkunkuma ikhululiwe;

(4) Utyalo-mali oluphantsi, indawo encinci, akukho kungcoliseka kwendalo;

(5) Ukusebenza okulula kunye neendleko eziphantsi;

(6) Ayikhawulelwanga ngobuninzi, izinto eziphathekayo, njl.

Ubhubhani uphinde wabeka urhwebo lwe-e-commerce kwindlela ekhawulezayo yophuhliso olukhawulezayo, kwaye imowudi yoshicilelo yemveli exhomekeke ikakhulu kumsebenzi wezandla ikwanyusa inguqu kwidijithali, iibhetshi ezincinci, iinkqubo ezimfutshane kunye nokuguquguquka okuphezulu. Ngoko ke, izixhobo zoshicilelo zedijithali ziye zachatshazelwa ziinkampani ezininzi ngakumbi. Ukuqwalaselwa kunye nokuthandwa ngabathengi.